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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Historia de las Indias de Nueva Espana e Islas de Tierra Firma</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1180">
                <text>Botany</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This extensive collection that consists of 78 chapters consists of the aspects of the Aztec life before and up to the conquest of the Spanish Empire. Duran records the crucial aspects of Aztec life, including the various kings, gods, the customs and the rights of the Aztec people, although including a European and Catholic perspective. More importantly, these texts include the importance of herbs, animals, and spirituality to medicine in Aztec life.  </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Diego Duran</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1183">
                <text>Cronica Mexicayotl</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1587</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1185">
                <text>Cronica Mexicayotl</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1186">
                <text>Illustrated manuscript</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1187">
                <text>Nahuatl, Spanish</text>
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                <text>Renaissance </text>
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  <item itemId="120" public="1" featured="0">
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cruydeboeck</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Botany</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Influenced by past Botanists such as Fuchs, Dodoens establishes a great number of images of herbals and their properties. Compared to other herbals, Dodoens groups and classifies many of herbs based on their similar qualities. In addition, he lists the medicinal properties of many of the herbs discussed.  </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rembert Dodoens </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1171">
                <text>Leonart Fuch's De historia stirpium commentarii</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1172">
                <text>Officina Plantiniana</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1554</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1174">
                <text>Leonart Fuch's De historia stirpium commentarii</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1175">
                <text>Printed text and woodcut</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1176">
                <text>Flemish</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Renaissance </text>
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  <item itemId="119" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Dispensatorium</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156">
                <text>Botany</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1157">
                <text>Considered one of the greatest pharmacoepias in history, Cordus describes various plants, using primarily text, and establishes many of the practical and medical uses of various plants discovered.  </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1158">
                <text>Valerius Cordus</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1159">
                <text>Materia Medica of Dioscorides</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1160">
                <text>Apud Theobaldum Paganum</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1161">
                <text>1542</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1162">
                <text>Materia Medica of Dioscorides, </text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1163">
                <text>Printed text</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Latin</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Renaissance </text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1143">
                <text>Vom Holtz Guaico</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1144">
                <text>Botany</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1145">
                <text>Hohenheim, also known as Paraclesus, shortly discusses a controversial yet popular herb Guaiacum, known for its medicinal properties brought from the Americas to Europe. The guaiacum was believed to be useful in the disease syphillis by many physicians. Paraclesius, however, argues in this short text of the ineffectiveness of this plant to treat syphillis. Instead, it is seen that in Paraclesus' later writings, specifically  Von der Frantzosischen kranckheit Drey Bucher, where he discusses alternative methods, by use of chemicals instead, to heal syphillis. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1146">
                <text>Theophrastus von Hohenheim</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1147">
                <text>Materia Medica of Dioscorides</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1148">
                <text>Peypus</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1149">
                <text>1529</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1150">
                <text>Materia Medica of Dioscorides</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1151">
                <text>Printed text</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1152">
                <text>German </text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>text</text>
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  <item itemId="117" public="1" featured="0">
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>London Pharmacopoeia</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1135">
                <text>Botany</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Consist of various contributions from the members of the Royal College of Physicians, and of more particular interest, the chemist Paraclesus, this is one of the first published pharmacoepia's of London. It includes symptoms of diseases and ailments, and a list of medicinal simples and compounds used to treat many diseases. Interestingly, it includes herbs used and the less accepted use of chemicals for medication. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1137">
                <text>Various authors from the Royal College of Physicians</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1138">
                <text>Royal College of Physicians</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1139">
                <text>1618</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1140">
                <text>Printed text</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1141">
                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Renaissance </text>
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  <item itemId="116" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1122">
                <text>De Plinii et plurium alorium medicorum in medicina erroribus</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1123">
                <text>Botany</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This manuscript builds off the Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia, a text that contains formularies that consist of herbs. Leoniceno argues and comments that many of the herbs discussed in Pliny's text are inaccurate of its actual use and identification. He also builds on many of the mistakes noted of Pliny's materia medica, by incoporating his own medicinal recipes </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1125">
                <text>Niccolo Leoniceno</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1126">
                <text>Pliny's Naturalis Historia</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1127">
                <text>Ioannem Maciochium</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1128">
                <text>1492</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia </text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Printed text</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Senensis, serenissimi Principis Ferdinandi Auchiducis Austriae. Medici, commentarii secundo aucti, in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de medica materia: adjectis quam plurimis Plantarum, e Animalium Imaginibus quae in priore Editione non habentur, eodem Authore</text>
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                <text>A commentary of Dioscorides Materia Medica translated in to Italian, includes detailed text and images that portray the natural world of the Eastern World as seen by Dioscorides, and its usage in healing of diseases. Includes Mattioli's own research and images on how these plants were used in medicinal recipes to treat various medical ailments.  Images of plants are described in detail, along with how certain plants were incorporated into recipes for medication.</text>
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                <text>Pietro Andrea Mattioli </text>
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                <text>Materia Medica of Dioscorides, Michael Servetus "De Materia Medica of 1544" </text>
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                <text>Venetiis:Ex officina Erasmiana</text>
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                <text>Vicenzo Valgrisi </text>
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              <text>Tlatelolco, Mexico</text>
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                <text>La Historia Universal de las Cosas de Nueva Espana</text>
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                <text>Organized in to three separate manuscripts, this collection, entitled General History of the Things of New Spain, serves to describe the traditions and customs of the Aztecs, including 2000 images that portay and describe the daily lives of the inhabitants of the New World. The text presents various topics that are valuable to Aztec culture, including the natural flora and fauna of the area and its relation to medicine, and its typical usage in daily Aztec life. </text>
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                <text>Friar Bernardino de Sahagún (c. 1499 - 1590)</text>
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                <text>Sahagún's manuscript exists in a copy known as the Florentine Codex in the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence</text>
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                <text>Students of the Tlatelolco School (artists); Padre Comisario General (patron)</text>
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                <text>||||osm&#13;
Renaissance</text>
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                <text>Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis </text>
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                <text>Botany</text>
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                <text>Based on the traditions of the Nahua people of Mesoamerica, this manuscript includes both description and images of herbals found in the New World--what is now known as Central Mexico--that were used for various medical ailments by the Aztecs. This manuscript incorporates images of natural fauna present in Mesoamerica, along with corresponding descriptions dictated to its medicinal purpose and recipe. </text>
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                <text>Martin de la Cruz, Juan Badiano</text>
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                <text>Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of Indians, Codex Barberini</text>
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                <text>Friar Bernardino de Sahagun </text>
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                <text>Nahuatl, Latin </text>
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                <text>Historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales </text>
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                <text>Botany</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Natural history discovered from the New World, which was brought to Spain by various explorers who travelled to the New World. Based on the experiences of these explorers to the New World, this manuscript gives detailed discription of various medical properties and details of natural fauna of New World. </text>
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                <text>Nicolas Monardes</text>
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                <text>Medical Studies of the products imported from our West Indian Poessessions </text>
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                <text>in Sevilla por Alonso Escribano</text>
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                <text>Franciscan monks, royal officials, and others that travelled to the New World</text>
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                <text>Francisco Hernandez</text>
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