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                <text>Optica Promota</text>
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                <text>Optics</text>
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                <text>The Optica Promota is the major contribution by James Gregory. It included details of his design of the Gregorian telescope.</text>
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                <text>Hermaphroditus and the Nymph Salmacis </text>
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                <text>The myth of Ovid's encounter with Salmacis. Salmacis enchanted the water to turn who ever stpped foot into it would come out of the water half-man half-woman. This is an old Greek myth that was painted by spranger who depicted several mythological nude paintings in his carrer. </text>
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                <text>Bartholomeus Spranger (1546-1611)</text>
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                <text>1580-82</text>
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                <text>Location: Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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                <text>Goltzius' depiction of the humors associated with men </text>
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                <text>Hendrik Goltzius (1558-1617)</text>
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                <text>Historia de las Indias de Nueva Espana e Islas de Tierra Firma</text>
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                <text>Botany</text>
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                <text>This extensive collection that consists of 78 chapters consists of the aspects of the Aztec life before and up to the conquest of the Spanish Empire. Duran records the crucial aspects of Aztec life, including the various kings, gods, the customs and the rights of the Aztec people, although including a European and Catholic perspective. More importantly, these texts include the importance of herbs, animals, and spirituality to medicine in Aztec life.  </text>
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                <text>Diego Duran</text>
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                <text>Cronica Mexicayotl</text>
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                <text>Historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales </text>
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                <text>Natural history discovered from the New World, which was brought to Spain by various explorers who travelled to the New World. Based on the experiences of these explorers to the New World, this manuscript gives detailed discription of various medical properties and details of natural fauna of New World. </text>
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                <text>Nicolas Monardes</text>
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                <text>Medical Studies of the products imported from our West Indian Poessessions </text>
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                <text>in Sevilla por Alonso Escribano</text>
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                <text>Franciscan monks, royal officials, and others that travelled to the New World</text>
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                <text>Francisco Hernandez</text>
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                <text>Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis </text>
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                <text>Botany</text>
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                <text>Based on the traditions of the Nahua people of Mesoamerica, this manuscript includes both description and images of herbals found in the New World--what is now known as Central Mexico--that were used for various medical ailments by the Aztecs. This manuscript incorporates images of natural fauna present in Mesoamerica, along with corresponding descriptions dictated to its medicinal purpose and recipe. </text>
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                <text>Martin de la Cruz, Juan Badiano</text>
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                <text>Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of Indians, Codex Barberini</text>
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                <text>Students of the Tlatelolco School</text>
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                <text>Friar Bernardino de Sahagun </text>
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                <text>Nahuatl, Latin </text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
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              <text>Tlatelolco, Mexico</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La Historia Universal de las Cosas de Nueva Espana</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Botany; Entomology</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Organized in to three separate manuscripts, this collection, entitled General History of the Things of New Spain, serves to describe the traditions and customs of the Aztecs, including 2000 images that portay and describe the daily lives of the inhabitants of the New World. The text presents various topics that are valuable to Aztec culture, including the natural flora and fauna of the area and its relation to medicine, and its typical usage in daily Aztec life. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1100">
                <text>Friar Bernardino de Sahagún (c. 1499 - 1590)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1101">
                <text>Sahagún's manuscript exists in a copy known as the Florentine Codex in the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1103">
                <text>1545-1590</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Students of the Tlatelolco School (artists); Padre Comisario General (patron)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Illustrated manuscript</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Nahuatl and Spanish</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>||||osm&#13;
Renaissance</text>
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        <src>http://artandscience.artinterp.org/omeka/files/original/cc0eddb98bdbb7430f36c8c23f227bc5.jpg</src>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1109">
                <text>Senensis, serenissimi Principis Ferdinandi Auchiducis Austriae. Medici, commentarii secundo aucti, in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de medica materia: adjectis quam plurimis Plantarum, e Animalium Imaginibus quae in priore Editione non habentur, eodem Authore</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1110">
                <text>Botany</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1111">
                <text>A commentary of Dioscorides Materia Medica translated in to Italian, includes detailed text and images that portray the natural world of the Eastern World as seen by Dioscorides, and its usage in healing of diseases. Includes Mattioli's own research and images on how these plants were used in medicinal recipes to treat various medical ailments.  Images of plants are described in detail, along with how certain plants were incorporated into recipes for medication.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1112">
                <text>Pietro Andrea Mattioli </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1113">
                <text>Materia Medica of Dioscorides, Michael Servetus "De Materia Medica of 1544" </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1114">
                <text>Venetiis:Ex officina Erasmiana</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1115">
                <text>1554</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1116">
                <text>Vicenzo Valgrisi </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1117">
                <text>Materia Medica of Dioscorides, Michael Servetus "De Materia Medica of 1544"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1118">
                <text>Printed text and Woodcut</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1119">
                <text>Italian </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>text</text>
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  <item itemId="116" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1122">
                <text>De Plinii et plurium alorium medicorum in medicina erroribus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1123">
                <text>Botany</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1124">
                <text>This manuscript builds off the Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia, a text that contains formularies that consist of herbs. Leoniceno argues and comments that many of the herbs discussed in Pliny's text are inaccurate of its actual use and identification. He also builds on many of the mistakes noted of Pliny's materia medica, by incoporating his own medicinal recipes </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1125">
                <text>Niccolo Leoniceno</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1126">
                <text>Pliny's Naturalis Historia</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1127">
                <text>Ioannem Maciochium</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1128">
                <text>1492</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1129">
                <text>Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia </text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Printed text</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Italian</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1133">
                <text>Renaissance </text>
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